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The Ford Falcon (XK) is a mid-size car that was produced by Ford Australia between 1960 and 1962. It was the first generation of this Australian-made model whose production continued until 2016. ==Overview== The first Falcon sold in Australia was the XK series, which was introduced in September 1960. It was initially offered only as a four-door sedan, in both Falcon and Falcon Deluxe trim levels. The XK was essentially a right hand drive version of the North American model, although local country dealers often included modifications such as heavy duty rear suspension (5 leaves) and larger 6.50 x 13 tyres. Front seat belts were optional.〔 The steering was light and the ride surprisingly good, on well-paved roads. Whereas the North American model used an 'economy' 3.10:1 rear axle ratio, the Australian Falcon was built with a 3.56:1 ratio which better complemented the torque characteristics of the engine. It had a turning circle. The station wagon, added to the range in November 1960, was shortened at the rear due to concern that the back of the car might scrape on rough roads and spoon drains. Billed as being "Australian-with a world of difference", Falcon offered the first serious alternative to Holden, and became an instant success. Sales were aided by the contemporary FB series Holden being perceived as lacklustre and dated by comparison. There were two engines available; a ''Falcon Six'' inline-six, which produced and an optional version of the ''Falcon Six'', which produced .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ford Falcon (XK Falcon) )〕 The Falcon was available with either a three-speed column shift manual transmission, or a two-speed Fordomatic automatic transmission.〔 Although the engines were superior to the Holden FB's inline-six, which produced , and the Holden didn't offer an automatic gearbox, the Falcon quickly gained a reputation for weak gearboxes and suspension components, and struggled to take much of Holden's marketshare.〔 This was further compounded by the introduction of the new Holden EJ in mid-1962.〔 The XK range was expanded in May 1961 with the addition of utility and panel van body styles, officially designated as Falcon Utility and Falcon Sedan Delivery respectively. As with the wagons these lacked the extended rear overhang of their American counterparts, and also used the 4-door front doors rather than the longer 2-door units used by the Ranchero and US sedan delivery. When production of the XK Falcon ended in August 1962, 68,413 units had been sold.〔 File:1960-62 XK Sedan-.JPG|Ford XK Falcon Sedan File:1961 Ford XK Falcon Deluxe Sedan (10359220375).jpg|Ford XK Falcon Deluxe Sedan File:Ford XK Falcon Deluxe Station Wagon.JPG|Ford XK Falcon Deluxe Station Wagon File:1961 Ford Falcon XK Utility.jpg|Ford XK Falcon Utility 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ford Falcon (XK)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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